ACCOUNTING (ACCT) 554 --
Advanced Accounting Theory
Fall 2009 (Updated 08/20/2009)
Dr. Scribner
(escribne@nmsu.edu)
Office: BC 316 (MTWTh 9:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m. and by appointment)
Phone: 646-5163 |
|
| Materials |
|
●
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Pronouncements (required but
free):
http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPage&cid=1176156317989 (Also
register at http://asc.fasb.org/home
for a year's free FASB Codification Service.)
● IASB/FASB
Conceptual Framework Project (required but free):
http://www.iasplus.com/agenda/framework.htm (Phases A, B, C, E, and
F only)
●
AICPA Student Affiliate Membership (recommended):
http://www.aicpa.org/Becoming+a+CPA/CPA+Candidates+and+Students/The+Benefits/
●
American Accounting Association Student Membership (recommended):
http://aaahq.org/membership/student_member.htm
●
Free subscriptions to online newsletters as follows (recommended):
AccountingWeb.com
SmartPros.com
●
Other readings as assigned (required but free to registered students
through University Library--see assignment schedule at
end of syllabus)
●
Tips on
Business Writing (http://business.nmsu.edu/~ClassAcct/writing.htm)
(required but free) |
| ADA Notification
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
If you have (or believe you have) a disability and would
benefit from classroom accommodations, please contact the Services for
Students with Disabilities (SSD) Office located at Garcia Annex [Phone:
646-6840; TTY: 646-1918].
Please feel free to
call Jerry Nevarez,
Director of Institutional Equity, at 505-646-3635 with any questions you
may have about NMSU's Non-Discrimination Policy and complaints of
discrimination, including sexual harassment.
Please feel free to call Michael Armendariz, Coordinator of Services
for Students with Disabilities, at 505-646-6840 with any questions you
may have on student issues related to the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA) and/or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. All
medical information will be treated confidentially.
If you have a condition that may affect your ability to exit safely from
the premises in an emergency or that may cause an emergency during
class, you are encouraged to discuss any concerns with the Instructor.
|
| Prerequisite |
|
ACCT 302 or consent of instructor |
| Objectives |
|
Demonstrate expanded perspective on the conceptual nature
of accounting information and how it relates to the business environment.
Be able to discuss current events in accounting in a professional manner,
enlightened by study of relevant accounting research.
Practice oral and written communication skills in the context of inquiry
and debate regarding accounting issues. |
| Article Summary and Oral Report |
|
Choose an article about financial
reporting to shareholders from the choices that will be announced in
class. To encourage discussion and
"cooperative learning," you will be part of a group of two or three
students for this assignment. Before starting the work below, obtain
instructor approval of your article.
As a group, prepare one written summary (five double-spaced pages)
of the main points of the article. Be sure to include the following:
(1) the question the article is trying to answer, (2) why
this question is important and/or interesting, (3) the answer the
article gives to the question, and (4) why further research on this
question is needed.
Also as a group, prepare an oral
presentation to the class, explaining the main points of the article in an
understandable way. Be sure to include the three points above.
Although multiple-choice format is not the norm for exams in this
course, your group will submit to the instructor the night of your
oral presentation a list of three (known by your group only) multiple-choice
questions and their answers related to your article that could be used
on the final exam. These questions should be questions your group
believes should be reasonably answerable from listening to the group's
presentation. The instructor will choose one question from each group
for use on the final.
To do a good job, you will probably need to review some earlier
publications cited in your article. This will be a good opportunity
to improve your knowledge of the accounting literature. Any such
references you use should appear in a reference list at the end of your
written summary and should be cited in the text of your summary. For
these references and in-text citations, use the exact format used by the
journal in which your article appears. Also, don't forget to state
the title and author(s) of your article.
In your summary, avoid lengthy quotations from the article. The idea
is to show that you understand the key points, so use your own words as
much as possible. Do not make statements in your written summary or
in your oral presentation that you do not understand. Repetition of
equations and formulas used in the article is usually unnecessary to
convey the main ideas. (If you have taken mathematical economics
and/or econometrics, you will have a better grasp of the math.)
Punctuation, grammar, spelling, and sentence structure will constitute
20% (4 points) of the grade on the written summary. Avoid the common errors
discussed in the "Tips
on Business Writing" listed in the required materials (above). The due date appears on
the schedule at the end of this syllabus. (Two-point penalty for
each weekday or portion thereof the paper is late. By the way, no
group has ever submitted this assignment late.) Each person in your
group will receive the same grade on the written summary, so resolve any
internal disagreements before the submission date.
Oral presentation dates will be assigned in class. Each person must
present--e.g., you can't have one person do the written report and another
do the oral report. Although everyone in your group will receive the
same grade for the written report (as well as for the Deloitte case
write-up), each person will be graded individually on the oral report.
In addition to its content, a good oral report is characterized by (1) clarity of
presentation, (2) eye contact with the audience, (3) ability to hold
audience attention, (4) ability to convey and discuss the main ideas
without reading from a script, and (5) evidence you have enabled the
audience to understand the presentation. Each group's report should
take about 20 minutes. Tip: You may use notes, but
glance at them and look up at the audience before speaking--try not
to let any
words come out of your mouth when your head is down. You're doing
this for only a total of a few minutes for the whole semester, so take
time to practice. Imagine yourself in the place of the audience and
think what would make it interesting to you.
Oral Presentation Evaluation (courtesy of California State
University East Bay)
|
|
1: Beginner |
2: Novice |
3: Proficient |
4: Advanced |
Score |
|
Organization |
Audience
cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of
information. |
Audience
has difficulty following presentation because student jumps
around. |
Student
presents information in logical sequence which audience can
follow. |
Student
presents information in logical, interesting sequence which
audience can follow. |
|
|
Subject Knowledge |
Student
does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer
questions about subject. |
Student is
uncomfortable with information and is able to answer only
rudimentary questions. |
Student is
at ease with expected answers to all questions, but fails to
elaborate. |
Student
demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) by answering
all class questions with explanations and elaboration. |
|
|
Graphics |
Student
uses superfluous graphics or no graphics |
Student
occasionally uses graphics that rarely support text and
presentation. |
Student's
graphics relate to text and presentation. |
Student's
graphics explain and reinforce screen text and presentation. |
|
|
Mechanics |
Student's
presentation has four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical
errors. |
Presentation has three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. |
Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or
grammatical errors. |
Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. |
|
|
Eye Contact |
Student
reads all of report with no eye contact. |
Student
occasionally uses eye contact, but still reads most of report. |
Student
maintains eye contact most of the time but frequently returns to
notes. |
Student
maintains eye contact with all sectors of the audience, seldom
returning to notes. |
|
|
Elocution |
Student
mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly
for students in the back of class to hear. |
Student's
voice is low. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience
members have difficulty hearing presentation. |
Student's
voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Most
audience members can hear presentation. |
Student
uses a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms
so that all audience members can hear presentation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Points: |
|
|
| Case Study |
|
Your article summary group will also be completing a case from
the Deloitte Trueblood Case Series posted in Blackboard. |
| Grading |
| |
Exam I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 100 points
Article summary, oral report, and case study , 20 points each . . . . . .
. . . . . . 60
Exam II (comprehensive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Total possible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
260
A: 234-260; B: 208-233; C: 182-207;
D: 156-181; F: 0-155
The instructor reserves the right to lower required point totals at the
end of the semester and to make judgments in borderline cases. If
you are taking the course S/U, you will need a grade of "B" or better to
receive an "S." A grade of incomplete (I) will be given only as
provided in the
NMSU Graduate Catalog.
Pursuant to the Graduate Catalog, "A" represents
excellent work; there is no guarantee ahead of time that you will
receive a grade of "A."
It is unusual in this course for students to submit written assignments
late, but in that event there will be a late penalty of two points per
weekday or portion thereof. |
| Key Dates |
| 08/28/09 |
Deadline for filing degree application |
| 09/01/09 |
Deadline for registration/course addition |
| 09/21/09 |
Meet the Firms, 5:30 - 8:30
p.m., NMSU Golf Course |
| 09/16/09 |
Career Expo, Corbett Center Ballrooms
(see note with Meet the Firms above) |
| 10/14/09 |
Last day to drop a course with a "W" |
| 11/13/09 |
Last day to withdraw from the university (not
as drastic as it sounds) |
|
Class Schedule (Subject to Modification Except
for Exam Dates) |
|
Day |
Date |
Topics |
Assignments and Comments |
| 1 |
08/25/09 |
Introduction; accounting history |
(1) Syllabus; (2) "Basic Features" case handout. |
| 2 |
09/01/09 |
Accounting history (cont'd);
FASB and IASB conceptual frameworks for accounting theory and practice
|
(1) SFAC 1 and
2 (under "Readings" in Blackboard); (2)
IASB/FASB Conceptual Framework Project (skim); also see
http://www.iasplus.com/standard/framewk.htm ; (3) Hatfield, H., "A
Historical Defense of Bookkeeping" under "Readings" in
Blackboard or at
http://aaahq.org/EC_Council_Agendas/2006_08council/Hatfield_Historical_Defense1924.pdf |
| 3 |
09/08/09 |
Conceptual frameworks (cont'd) |
(1) SFAC 5 and
6 (under "Readings" in Blackboard); (2)
Deloitte
IFRS Guide (skim) |
| 4 |
09/15/09 |
"Research night"--organize groups for
article summary and case analysis and begin group work on article |
IAS 18 or
http://www.iasb.org/NR/rdonlyres/1A3771B8-5627-44E4-984E-AC90FEE1A971/0/IAS18.pdf |
| 5 |
09/22/09 |
Normative accounting models |
AAA Financial Accounting Standards Committee,
"Evaluating Concepts-Based vs. Rules-Based Approaches to Standard
Setting," Accounting Horizons (March 2003), pp. 73-89
(under "Readings" in Blackboard). |
| 6 |
09/29/09 |
Theory selection; abstract accounting theory |
Accounting model handouts and Demski,
J., "The General Impossibility of Normative Accounting Standards,"
The Accounting Review (October 1973), pp. 718-723 (under
"Readings" in Blackboard). |
| 7 |
10/06/09 |
Decision usefulness paradigm |
Dieter, R.,
"Is Lessee Accounting Working?" CPA Journal (August
1979), pp. 13-15, 17-19 (under "Readings" in Blackboard); Ketz, J.E., articles on lease
accounting (http://accounting.smartpros.com/x54131.xml; http://accounting.smartpros.com/x61146.xml);
US/International comparison of lease accounting:
http://ez13.com/fas13-ias17.htm |
| 8 |
10/13/09 |
Exam I |
|
| 9 |
10/20/09 |
Aggregate decision maker paradigm |
Mann, C., "Are Stock Movements Predictable: And
What Does It Have to Do With the Price of Lettuce" (Interview with
Eugene Fama), Investment Vision (October/November 1991)
(handout) |
| 10 |
10/27/09 |
Adverse selection (conclusion) |
Melendrez, K., et al., Cash Flow and Accrual
Surprises: Persistence and Return Implications;
Beaver, W., "Perspectives on Recent Capital Market
Research," The Accounting Review (April 2002), pp. 453-474
(stop after first paragraph on p. 466). |
| 11 |
11/03/09 |
Individual decision maker paradigm; Economic consequences of accounting policies |
Zeff, S., "The Rise of Economic Consequences,"
Journal of Accountancy (December 1978), pp. 56-63 (in Blackboard
under "Readings"); McEnally, R., and Walters, P., "The Critical Nature of Neutral
Financial Reporting," FASB Report (August 29, 2003), pp. 2-3.
Work in groups.
(http://www.fasb.org/articles&reports/constituents_tfr_aug_2003.pdf).
|
| 12 |
11/10/09 |
Economic consequences |
Tom Selling, outspoken critic of SFAS No. 52:
http://accountingonion.typepad.com/theaccountingonion/2007/08/fas-52-funds-th.html
Written article summary due. Student
presentations and submission of multiple-choice questions--two
groups. |
| 13 |
11/17/09 |
Economic consequences; Positive accounting theory |
Kinney, W., "Some Reflections on a Professional
Education: It Should Have Been More Positive," Issues in
Accounting Education (Fall 1990), pp. 295-301( under "Readings in
Blackboard). Student presentations
and submission of multiple-choice questions--four
groups. |
| 14 |
12/01/09 |
Applied theory--selected areas:
Accounting for income taxes;
Obligations for employee benefits |
IAS 12;
IAS 19;
SFAS No. 87 (skim):
SFAS No. 158 (skim)
Trueblood Case 07-6 due. Student presentations
and submission of multiple-choice questions--two
groups. |
| 15 |
12/08/09 |
Exam II (comprehensive) (6:00-8:30 p.m.) |
|
|