NIKFAQ~2.txt was copied from Nike Inc.'s web site; Created Friday, June 19, 1998 5:38:14 PM; last modified Saturday, February 14, 1998 3:23:20 PM; Saved by - D. Boje (File Origin).
Th
e attack on NIKE - the industry leader - will affect change through-out your industry.Has this occured?"
A.
Critics push the concept that attacking NIKE, the
leader, will force others to follow. Not true. In
1992, NIKE’s Code of Conduct was written. To date,
only Reebok has followed in footwear. Adidas, the
world’s second largest sports company, has not even
written a Code. Neither have Fila, Mizuno or Asics,
never mind posted those Codes in native languages in
all factories, and inspected monthly to assure
compliance.
In 1996, NIKE was the first company to join the White
House Partnership to eliminate sweatshops. Reebok
joined after deliberations had been underway for three
months. Only seven companies have agreed to abide by
the Code of Conduct that body produced. No other
companies have agreed to join, despite repeated pleas
from NIKE, Claiborne and other members. Followers
don’t lead, they follow.
Q.
"How does NIKE compare to other shoe brands?"
A.
NIKE is leading the change in the industry in all
aspects of labor practices, from wallet-size Code of
Conduct cards in native languages to help instruct
workers in their rights, to health and safety
inspections on a monthly basis.
Q.
"Where do you get your information?"
A.
Anyone who chooses to have an opinion on NIKE and
labor practices needs to think about how information
is gathered, and how it is used in context. For the
value of wages in Vietnam, for example, consult the
World Bank study on living conditions. It is the best
source on Vietnam and income and spending, and our
critics ignore it. Why? Because it illustrates clearly
that the wages currently paid in factories are
appropriate to the level of the job, and provide a
good income for an unskilled and entry-level worker.
If NIKE were to rely on methodology used by our
critics -- most recently, Global Exchange and its
release of a report on factories in China -- we would
be rightly crucified by the public for shoddy research
and an inappropriate sampling technique. Setting up a
card table outside a factory gate, asking leading
questions, and then issuing a "report" on NIKE
factories -- without any conversation with NIKE or its
factory management, never mind requesting a factory
visit -- is not research. It is campaigning under the
guise of research. The China report is the best
example extant of how not to do independent
monitoring, and a perfect illustration of why NIKE
chooses a responsible third party (in China, that
party is Price Waterhouse) to look at factories in
depth and with some precision.
Q.
"Who is conducting this campaign?"
A.
There are two answers that need attention.
One, this is indeed a campaign - it is an organized,
well-funded and coordinated attack on one company,
NIKE, not because our practices are bad, but because
we make a visible target.
Secondly, although there are many organizations listed
as part of the "working group" on NIKE, several are at
best tangent to the campaign. United Methodists
General Board of Pensions is working with NIKE, not
against us. Vidette Bullock Mixon, general counsel, at
the annual shareholders meeting publicly commended
NIKE for the steps we are taking. The groups allied
with her organization that agreed to support that
position include Informed Investors, Progressive Asset
Management, and the Interfaith Center on Corporate
Responsibility. Amnesty International is not part of
the campaign, and in fact in recent weeks has asked
NIKE to assist in a campaign to get more companies to
adopt a Code of Conduct such as we have had in force
for five years.