(Although the entire content of this syllabus is available on WebCT, you should print a copy for your reference. Also, the course is listed for Summer II, but you may begin any time it opens to you on WebCT.)


MKTG 454: SPORTS MARKETING
Course Syllabus
Summer 2009
Instructor: Dr. Michael Hyman
Stan Fulton Professor of Marketing
New Mexico State University
Voice Phone: 646-5238
Fax: 646-1498 (office)
e-mail:  mhyman@nmsu.edu


Document Directory  

Objectives Required Textbook and Recommended Texts Computer Requirements Exams
Grading Policy Grading Scale E-mail Announcements  
Class Schedule Schedule: Module 1 Schedule: Module 2 Schedule: Module 3
Schedule: Module 4 Schedule: Module 5 Bonus Material  
Written Assignments Extra Credit Additional Resources Final Notes

Objectives

By the end of this course, students should understand:

This course is meant to cover three basic components of sports marketing: (1) the use of sports as a marketing tool for other products; (2) the marketing of sports products; and (3) the emerging considerations relevant for both marketing through and the marketing of sports. Component one addresses the various domains of the sports marketing environment and traditional sponsorship. Component two includes readings on the three special forms of sponsorship (endorsement, licensing, and venue naming rights), the marketing of professional and amateur sports (NHL, NASCAR, Olympics, NCAA), the marketing of participation-oriented sports, and the marketing of a broad array of sports-related products such as sporting goods and apparel. Component three addresses the emerging issues of relationship marketing, technology, and controversial issues within the sports marketing industry.

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Required Textbook and Recommended Texts

The textbook for this course is:

Studying the assigned textbook is critical to your success in this course. New and used hardbound copies may be bought from the NMSU bookstore and various online booksellers, such as Bigwords.com, eCampus.com, VarsityBooks.com, and efolletts.com.

Alternatively, an electronic copy of the textbook is available from the McGraw-Hill/Irwin eBookstore. To purchase an electronic copy, try the following procedure.

To help you choose between a hardbound or electronic copy of the textbook, please note the following information I received from the publisher several years ago.  It may no longer pertain.

In addition, students who want to improve either their knowledge of basic marketing or their exam-taking skills may benefit from reading the following books:

These excellent desk references serve as optional readings that may be purchased from any online book vendor.

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Computer Requirements

Access to all course materials other than the textbook requires a Microsoft Windows-based PC with the following features:

  • A sound card
  • Speaker(s) or headset (mono playback is acceptable)
  • An internet connection
  • A DVD player (if optional DVD is acquired)
  • In addition, the following public-domain software is required:

  • An internet browser (e.g., Internet Explorer, Netscape, Opera, Firefox)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (or free PowerPoint Viewer)
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader (free)
  • Real Media Player (free) or MS Windows Media Player (free from Microsoft web site)
  • Riva Player (free) for streaming video (.flv) files
  • Installation programs for the free reader or players listed above are hyperlinked to the above program names. Because all exams are administered over WebCT, an internet connection is required. Non-textbook-related course content is available via WebCT; viewing some of this content requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or one of the aforementioned media players.

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    Exams

    The exams--consisting of 60 objective items--are limited to material assigned since the previous exam. (In other words, the exams for each module are limited to the content of each module.)  The additional readings and videos are intended as supplementary materials; thus, all exam questions are based on the textbook and the instructor's PowerPoint lectures. All exams will be administered over WebCT. You must answer each exam question in turn, i.e., you will be unable to return to a skipped question. Exams may be taken any time until the deadline for completion. Thus, you may finish the course well before Final Exam Week but cannot procrastinate the course until the last few days of the semester. (See the exam deadlines listed below.) There is a 70-minute window for completing each exam; WebCT will not grade any questions answered after that period.

    You will have two opportunities to take an exam over each of the five course modules. There will be no minimum waiting time between those opportunities. Only your highest score on the two attempts will count toward your final grade. If your score on the first attempt is acceptable to you, then you may skip the subsequent attempt. Your grade will be posted on WebCT.

    Grade Appeals

    To ensure that students receive the grade they deserve, extra credit is awarded to students who identify problematic questions. For the opportunity to receive extra credit, you must e-mail Dr. Hyman (mhyman@nmsu.edu) and explain your reason(s) for believing a question is problematic. If he finds your reasoning sound, then you will receive extra credit equivalent to answering that question correctly on an exam. (Note: Extra credit is awarded for identifying a problematic question on any administered exam; it is not limited to the exam on which you received the highest score.) 

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    Course Points

    The maximum points you can earn for each grade component are as follows:

    Grade Component

    Deadline for Completion

    Possible Points

    Highest score on Exam #1

    July 10th

    200

    Highest score on Exam #2

    July 17th 200

    Highest score on Exam #3

    July 24th 200

    Highest score on Exam #4

    July 31st 200

    Highest score on Exam #5

    August 7th 200

    Commentaries on The Elusive Fan text (maximum 3)

    August 3rd 90
    Commentaries on The Elusive Fan podcasts (maximum 4) August 3rd 60
    Commentaries on sports movies (maximum 3) August 3rd 45
    Application of Marketing Outrageously to Aggie sports team August 3rd 60
    Commentary on sabermetrics and the sport fan's experience August 3rd 60
    Free points -- 100
    Extra credit (e.g., answering ethics questionnaires) August 7th --

    Total

    1415

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    Grading Scale

    You build you grade from the course grade components, which are comprised of exams, written assignments, free points, and extra credit assignments. For each grade component, think in terms of points earned rather than percent correct. Your final grade in the course is calculated based on the following point totals: 

    Course Points Grade Course Points Grade Course Points Grade
    900 or more A 799-700 C Less than 600 
    899-800 B 699-600 D . .

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    E-mail Announcements

    Dr. Hyman may use the e-mail facility in WebCT to make course-related announcements. Unless otherwise indicated, he will use your NMSU e-mail address. (Note: E-mail providers such as Yahoo and Hotmail frequently block e-mails from NMSU addresses.)

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    Class Schedule

    This course is divided into the following five modules:

    All lectures, which are in PowerPoint format, are available online. The PPT: Instructor PowerPoint presentations include both graphic file insertions and audio clips (i.e., pre-recorded discussions of slides by Dr. Hyman). Although adding such content to PowerPoint presentations allows asynchronous delivery of lectures, such content also greatly increases the size of PowerPoint presentations.  As a result, some of the PPT: Instructor PowerPoint files may be 30+ megabytes, which take roughly 90 minutes to download via a 56k modem. Thus, you should only use a broadband Internet connection to access these files.

    The PPT: Textbook PowerPoint presentations were created by the author of your textbook. They provide an excellent summary of the textbook content, comparable to the most comprehensive notes you might take. To help you study, try printing the slides for each chapter before you read that chapter. That way, you will have a ready-made structure for taking notes. You might consider using the three-slides-per-page option in PowerPoint's Print Handouts feature. This format prints the slides on the left side of the page and blank lines for personal notes on the right side of the page. Thus, you easily can create a complete set of exam study notes. (Note: Only the slides for Chapter 2 include instructor commentary. It was included because introductory/orientation chapters sometimes are difficult to understand before knowing 'the big picture'. Of course, the same note-taking process may be applied to the instructor's PowerPoint lectures.)  

    If you do not have a copy of PowerPoint and if your browser cannot handle PowerPoint files, then click on this hyperlink for the free file reader installation program. (Note: This reader was downloaded from the Microsoft web site.) The articles and book excerpts predominantly are pdf files, which may be viewed and printed via Adobe Acrobat reader. If you do not have a copy, click on this hyperlink for the installation program.

    To play the video files, a copy of Real Media Player or MS Windows Media Player (for avi, wmv, mpg, and rm files) and Riva Player (for flv files) must be installed on your PC. Although all three players are free, the MS Windows Media Player is "only available to customers running genuine Microsoft Windows" (quote from Microsoft website).

    Please note that reviewing any of the articles, book excerpts, and video files under the heading Supplemental Materials, as well as any content from the module named Bonus Material, is option. Although learning this optional course content may improve your exam and writing assignment grades, no exam question is drawn directly from it.

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    Module 1--Introduction and Marketing Through Sports, Part I 

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Introduction to Sports Marketing

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.1 Article:
    • Sports Marketing: An Examination of Academic Marketing Publications (pdf)
    The Four Domains of Sports Marketing

    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.2  
    Marketing Through Sports Using Mainstream Strategies

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.3 Articles:
    • The USA's Biggest Marketing Event Keeps Getting Bigger: An In-depth Look at Super Bowl Advertising in the 1990s (pdf)
    • The Effectiveness of 'In-Game' Advertising (pdf)
    • Virtual Advertising: Legal Implications for Sport (pdf)
    • Revising the Structural Framework for Marketing Management (Instructor's alternative to 4Ps framework) (pdf)

    Videos:

    • Extreme Sports Watch Ad (flv)
    • Gatorade 'Famous Athletes as Kids' Ad (flv)
    • Gatorade Ad starring Derek Jeter (flv)
    • Nike Shoe Ad starring Derek Jeter (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ad: Apple Macintoch (1984; famous ad) (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ad: Blockbuster (2007) (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ad: Budweiser (2004) (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ads: Budweiser (2007) (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ad: Nuveen (2000; with Christopher Reeves) (flv)
    • Super Bowl Ad: Sprint (2006) (flv)
    Introduction to Sponsorship: Concepts, Objectives, and Components

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.4 Articles:
    • An International Review of Sponsorship Research: Extension and Update (pdf)
    • Sponsorship-linked Marketing: Opening the Black Box (pdf)
    • An IMC Approach to Event Marketing: The Effects of Sponsorship and Experience on Customer Attitudes (pdf)
    • Examining Integrated Advertising and Sponsorship in Corporate Marketing Through Televised Sport (pdf)
    • Nike's Corporate Interest Lives Strong: A Case of Cause-Related Marketing and Leverage (pdf)
    • Going for an Olympic Marketing Gold (pdf)
    Sponsorship Foundation: Developing and Selling the Proposal

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.5 Articles:
    • Beyond Sponsorship: Re-framing Corporate-Sport Relationships (pdf)
    • 'Welcome Home': Motivations and Objectives of the 2004 Grand National Olympics Sponsors (pdf)
    • A Comparative Analysis of Sponsorship Objectives for U.S. Women's Sport and Traditional Sport Sponsorship (pdf)
    • The Impact of Sport Sponsorship Activities, Corporate Image, and Prior Use on Consumer Purchase Intentions (pdf)
    • Location Dependency and Sport Sponsors: A Factor Analytic Study (pdf)
    • Consumer Awareness of Sponsorship at Grassroots Sport Events (pdf)
    • An Examination of the Effects of Time on Sponsorship Awareness Levels (pdf)
    • Visual Ethnography of On-site Sport Sponsorship Activation: LG Action Sports Championship (pdf)
    • Advances in the Management of Sports Sponsorship: Fact or Fiction? Evidence from English Professional Soccer (pdf)
    • Managing Sport Sponsorship Programs: Lessons from a Critical Assessment of English Soccer (pdf)
    • Investigating Large-scale Sponsorship Relationships as Co-marketing Alliances (pdf)
    • Sports Marketing in China: An IP Perspective (pdf)
    • Pitching Women's Tennis to Corporate Sponsors: A Case Study of Pilot Pen Tennis (html)
    **Examination #1**

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    Module 2--Marketing Through Sports, Part II  

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Pre-event Evaluation: The Assessment of Sponsorship Opportunities

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.6 Article:
    • Sponsorship Evaluation: Moving from Theory to Practice (pdf)
    Leveraging: Activation of the Sponsorship

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.7 Articles:
    • Nike's Corporate Interest Lives Strong: A Case of Cause-Related Marketing and Leveraging (pdf)
    • How Corporate Sport Sponsorship Impacts Consumer Behavior (pdf)
    Ambush Marketing

    PPT: Textbook
     
    Fullerton, Ch.8 Articles:
    • Sponsorship Ambushing in Sport (pdf)
    • Defending the Co-Branding Benefits of Sponsorship B2B Partnerships: The Case of Ambush Marketing (pdf)
    • Olympic Sponsorship vs. 'Ambush Marketing' (pdf)
    • Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo--A 'Super Battleground for the Cola Wars? (pdf)
    Post-event Evaluation: Identifying Success and Failure

    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.9 Articles:
    • MasterCard and Major League Baseball: Metrics for Evaluating a Most 'Memorable' Promotion (pdf)
    • Measuring the Marketing Communication Activations of a Professional Tennis Tournament (pdf)
    • Conceptualization and Alternative Operationalizations of the Measurement of Sponsorship Effectiveness in Sports (pdf)
    • How Event Sponsors are Really Identified: A (Baseball) Field Analysis (pdf)
    Venue Naming Rights

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.10 Articles:
    • Naming Rights Agreements: Dream Deal or Nightmare? (pdf)
    • The American Experience with Facility Naming Rights: Opportunities for English Professional Football Teams (pdf)
    Endorsements

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.11 Articles:
    • Athletes as Product Endorsers: The Effect of Gender and Product Relatedness (pdf)
    • Talent, Looks, or Brains? New Zealand Advertising Practitioners' Views on Celebrity and Athlete Endorsers (pdf)
    • Defining Scandal in Sports: Media and Corporate Sponsor Perspectives (pdf)
    • False Advertising and Celebrity Endorsements: Where's My Script? (pdf)
    • An Exploratory Study on the Use of Sports Celebrities in Advertising: A Content Analysis (pdf)

    Videos:

    Licensing

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.12 Articles:
    • 'Dawg Pound' Decision Provides Guidance for Fan Group-related Trademarks (pdf)
    • Manchester United versus China: A Counterfeiting and Trademark Match (pdf)
    • Factors Influencing Impulse Buying of Sport Team Licensed Merchandise (pdf)
    **Examination #2**

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    Module 3--Marketing of Sports, Part I, Research and Strategy 

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Marketing of Sports--Introduction No required reading. Articles:
    • Baseball Marketing: Back to the Minors (pdf)
    • Franchise Relocation and Sport Introduction: A Sports Marketing Case Study of the Carolina Hurricanes' Fan Adoption Plan (pdf)
    • The Merging of Marketing and Sports: A Case Study (pdf)
    • What is the Sports Product and Who Buys It? The Marketing of Professional Sports Leagues (pdf)
    • Deep Fan: Mythic Identification, Technology, and Advertising in Spectator Sports (pdf)

    Video:

    Research Tools for Understanding Sports Consumers

    PPT: Instructor

    No required reading. Articles:
    • Marketing Research: A Must for Every Sport Organization (pdf)
    • A Two-Stage Study of the Reasons to Begin and Continue Tailgating (pdf)
    • Predicting Women's Division I Sports Attendance: An Analysis of Institutional Characteristics (pdf)
    Question and Questionnaire Design

    PPT: Instructor, Part 1
    PPT: Instructor, Part 2
    PPT: Instructor, Part 3
    PPT: Instructor, Part 4

    Lectures taken from MKTG 310: Marketing Research--no required reading. Articles:

    Book Excerpt:

    Conjoint Analysis

    PPT: Instructor
    No required reading.

    All articles linked to this topic are free downloads from the Sawtooth Software web site.

    Articles:

    Introduction to Conjoint Analysis

    Adaptive Conjoint Analysis

    Understanding Participants as Consumers

    PPT: Instructor

    No required reading. Articles:
    • Sport Tourism Consumer Experiences: A Comprehensive Model (pdf)
    • Sports Tourism in Barbados: The Development of Sports Facilities and Special Events (pdf)
    • Success/Failure Bias in Attributions Across Involvement Categories in Sport (pdf)
    • Current Issues and Conceptualizations of Service Quality in the Recreational Sport Industry (pdf)
    • Motivational Factors for Evaluating Sport Spectator and Participant Markets (pdf)
    • The Role of Sport in the Tourism Destinations Chosen by Tourists Visiting Spain (pdf)
    • 'The Flying Pig': Building Brand Equity in a Major Urban Marathon (pdf)
    Understanding Spectators as Consumers

    PPT: Instructor

    No required reading. Articles:
    • An Exploratory Investigation into NASCAR Fan Culture (pdf)
    • NASCAR's 'Customer Gap': Are Fan's Perceptions Keeping Up with Their Expectations? (pdf)
    • Beyond BIRGing and CORFing: Continuing the Exploration of Fan Behavior (pdf)
    • Motivations of Equestrian Tourists: An Analysis of the Colonial Cup Races (pdf)
    • Fanship and the Television Sports Viewing Experience (pdf)
    • Searching for Sociability in the Stands: A Theory of Sports Spectating (pdf)
    • Creating and Fostering Fan Identification in Professional Sports (pdf)
    • Sport Spectator Consumption Behavior (pdf)
    • Die-Hard and Fair-Weather Fans: Effects of Identification on BIRGing and CORFing Tendencies (pdf)
    • Relationships between Spectator Identification and Spectators' Perceptions of Influence, Spectators' Emotions, and Competition Outcome (pdf)
    • The Impact of Sport Team Identification and Attributions of Ability and Effort on Spectators' Impressions of Athletic Performance (pdf)

    Video:

    **Examination #3**

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    Module 4--Marketing of Sports, Part II, Marketing Mix

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Introduction to Marketing Mix

    Product Decisions in Sports Marketing

    PPT: Instructor, Part 1
    PPT: Instructor, Part 2
    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.14 Article:
    • Professional Sports Leagues: Marketing Mix Mayhem (pdf)
    • Good Sport (pdf)
    • Product Positioning (html)

    Videos:

    • MLB.com: Baseball Channel TV clip (large; 17 meg) (asf)
    • MLB.com: State of the Yankees weekly report (large; 16 meg) (asf)
    • MLB.com: Yankee game highlights (asf)
    • High Stakes Poker clip (flv)
    • Nintendo sports games clip (flv)
    Distribution Decisions and Facilities Management in Sports Marketing

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.15  
    Developing a Promotional Strategy for the Marketing of Sports Products

    PPT: Instructor, Part 1
    PPT: Instructor, Part 2
    PPT: Instructor, Part 3
    PPT: Instructor, Part 4
    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.16 Articles:
    • Promotion Timing in Major League Baseball and the Stacking Effects of Factors that Increase Game Attractiveness (pdf)
    • Does Bat Day Make Cents? The Effect of Promotions on the Demand for Major League Baseball (pdf)
    • The Future of Sports Media (pdf)
    • The Impact and Effectiveness of Advertisements in a Sports Arena (pdf)
    • Impact of Broadcasting on the Attendance of Professional Basketball Games (pdf)

    Videos:

    • Super Bowl Halftime Show ad (2007) (flv)
    • Nike products ad (flv)
    • NFL ad starring David Beckham (flv)
    • Christian baseball night (CNN) (flv)
    Pricing Decisions in Sports Marketing

    PPT: Instructor, Part 1
    PPT: Instructor, Part 2
    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.17 Articles:
    • Effects of Winning Percentage and Market Size on Attendance in Minor League Baseball (pdf)
    • Likelihood of Attending a Sporting Event as a Function of Ticket Scarcity and Team Identification (pdf)
    • Negative Influence of Market Competitors on the Attendance of Professional Sport Games: The Case of a Minor League Hockey Team (pdf)
    **Examination #4**

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    Module 5--Segmentation and Emerging Issues in Sports Marketing

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Segmentation of the Sports Market

    PPT: Textbook
    Fullerton, Ch.13 Articles:
    • Exploring the Old School Concept: Adding Definition to a 'New" Market Segmentation Dimension (pdf)
    • Market Analyses of Race and Sport Consumption (pdf)
    • Marketing to Lifestyles: Action Sports and Generation Y (pdf)
    • Holy Cow! Wait 'til Next Year! A Closer Look at the Brand Loyalty of Chicago Cubs Baseball Fans (pdf)
    • Girl Power and Word-of-Mouth Behavior in the Flourishing Sports Market (pdf)
    • Marketing Sport to Asian-American Consumers (pdf)
    • Sex Differences in Sport Fan Behavior and Reasons for Being a Sport Fan (pdf)
    • Equating Attitudes to Allegiance: The Usefulness of Selected Attitudinal Information in Segmenting Loyalty to Professional Sports Teams (pdf)
    • Supports, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs (pdf)
    • A Conceptual Approach to Classifying Sports Fans (pdf)
    • Demographic and Personality Characteristics Associated with Persistent, Occasional, and Non-attendance of University Male Basketball Games by College Students (pdf)
    • Controllability and Stability in the Self-Serving Attributions of Sport Spectators (pdf)
    • Attributions of Highly Identified Sports Spectators (pdf)
    Relationship Marketing in the Business of Sports

    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.18 Articles:
    • Recovery Strategies for Sports (pdf)
    • Affinity Credit Cards as Relationship Marketing Tools: A Conjoint Analytic Exploration of Combined Product Attributes (pdf)
    • Relationship Marketing in Sports: A Functional Approach (pdf)
    • NASCAR: A Lesson in Integrated and Relationship Marketing (pdf)

    Video:

    • The Stupor Salesman (humorous) (flv)
    The Role of Technology in Sports Marketing

    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.19 Articles:
    • An Examination of NFL Fan's Computer Mediated BIRGing (pdf)
    • The Internet and Competitive Advantage: A Study of Australia's Four Premier Professional Sporting Leagues (pdf)
    • The Growth in Marketing Alliances between US Professional Sport and Legalised Gambling Entities: Are We Putting Sport Consumers at Risk? (pdf)
    • Service Marketing Aspects Associated with the Allure of E-Gambling (pdf)
    • Predicting Webcasting Adoption via Personal Innovativeness and Perceived Utilities (pdf)
    Controversial Issues in Sports Marketing

    PPT: Textbook

    Fullerton, Ch.20 Articles:
    • The Demise of Native American Mascots: It's Time to Do the Right Thing (pdf)
    • Legal Implications of Reselling Tickets Above Face Value (pdf)
    • SportsCast: 10 Controversial Issues Confronting the Sports Industry (pdf)
    • An Exploratory Study of Influences on Public Opinion Towards Alcohol and Tobacco Sponsorship of Sporting Events (pdf)
    • More than Just a Game? Corporate Social Responsibility and Super Bowl XL (pdf)

    Video:

    • MadTV steroids in baseball skit (humorous) (flv)
    A Marketer's Look at Baseball: Past, Present, and Future (2005)

    PPT: Instructor

    No required reading. Original Manuscript:
    • Idolizing Sports Celebrities: A Gateway to Psychopathology? (by Hyman and Sierra) (doc)

    Articles:

    • Celebrity as a Postmoderm Phenomenon, Ethical Crisis for Democracy, and Media Nightmare (pdf)
    • Sports Celebrity Influence on the Behavioral Intentions of Generation Y (pdf)
    • Human Brands: Investigating Antecedents to Consumers' Strong Attachments to Celebrities (pdf)
    • An Exploratory Study on the Use of Sports Celebrities in Advertising: A Content Analysis (pdf)
    • Live from New York, It's a Conehead (htm)
    • Not All Sports Icons Are Created Equal (htm)

    Book Excerpt:

    • Baseball and the Media: How Fans Lose in Today's Coverage of the Game, chapter 4 (pdf)

    Videos (to illustrate celebrity):

    • Derek Jeter--Saturday Night Live Skit (flv)
    • Derek Jeter--Saturday Night Live Weekend Update (rm)
    • Derek Jeter Fan Video #1 (flv)
    • Derek Jeter Fan Video #2 (flv)
    • Derek Jeter Fan Video #3 (flv)
    • Derek Jeter Fan Video #4 (flv)
    • Celebrity Death Match (rm)
    **Examination #5**

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    Bonus Materials

    Topic and PowerPoint Presentations Required Readings Supplemental Materials
    Fantasy Sports (no lecture) No required readings Article:
    • CBC Distribution vs. Major League Baseball (pdf)
    • Gambling in a Fantasy World: An Exploratory Study of Rotisserie Baseball Games (pdf)
    • Internet Gambling: Should Fantasy Sports Leagues Be Prohibited? (html)

    Video:

    • MLB.com: Fantasy 411 clip (large; 38 meg) (asf)

    Sample Fantasy Sports Web Sites:

    Marketing Implications of Internationalizing Sports and Minorities in Sports (no lecture) No required reading. Articles:
    • Major Leagues Sports Marketing in North America and Its Emergence Internationally (pdf)
    • Who's the Man? Sammy Sosa, Latinos, and Televisual Redefinitions of the 'American' Pastime (pdf)
    • The Meaning of Ichiro, chapters 2 and 10 (pdf)
    Marketing of Collegiate Sports (no lecture) No required reading. Articles:
    • Circumstantial Factors and Institutions' Outsourcing Decision on Marketing Operations (pdf)
    • Attachment, Allegiance and a Convergent Application of Stakeholder Theory: Assessing the Impact of Winning on Athletic Donations in the Ivy League (pdf)
    • Toward a Better Understanding of College Athletic Donors: What are the Primary Motives (pdf)
    • Comparing Sport Consumer Motivations Across Multiple Sports (pdf)
    • Fans vs. Spectators: An Analysis of Those Who Attend Intercollegiate Football Games (pdf)
    • Scoreboards vs. Mortarboards: Major Donor Behavior and Intercollegiate Athletics (pdf)
    • Motivates and Points of Attachment: Fans versus Spectators in Intercollegiate Athletics (pdf)
    Careers in Sports Marketing (no lecture) No required reading. Articles/Interviews from Sport Marketing Quarterly:
    Sample Job Web Sites:
    • Careers in International Sports Marketing (htm)
    • Entry Level Sports Marketing Jobs (htm)
    • Jobs in Sports (htm)
    • Outsources Sports Marketing Jobs (html)
    • Summary: Marketing Sports Jobs (htm)
    • Work in Sports (htm)
    **No examination on this material**

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    Written Assignments

    In addition to the five objective exams, you may also complete any of the following written assignments for course credit. Given the class size and likely submission volume, the instructor will grade all assignments but only provide written feedback upon request. All assignments must be submitted no later than two weeks before the last day of Final Exams week. Even if requested, no written feedback will be provided on assignments submitted during the last two weeks of the semester.

    Please note that you are responsible for acquiring any needed books or films; the campus bookstore will not carry them. However, most of the books are included in the Branson Library collection. The podcasts are available online and hyperlinked to this syllabus.


    Commentaries on The Elusive Fan

    The Elusive Fan: Reinventing Sports in a Crowded Marketplace (by Irving Rein, Philip Kotler, and Ben Shields; McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-145409-8), is a book that focuses on sports branding and marketing efforts to attract sports spectators. The text is divided into three sections: Reaching the Elusive Fan, Connecting to the Elusive Fan, and Surviving in the Sports Fan Marketplace.

    You may write commentaries about the key points raised in each of these three sections. To complete this assignment, you should first identify the 10 points in each chapter of a section--the three sections have three, four, and three chapters, respectively--that you believe are the most important. Then, you should explain why you believe these points are the most important ones by relating them to other material you encountered in MKTG 454 this semester. Your discussion about each chapter should be roughly 1000 words. You can earn up to 30 course points for each commentary that covers all the chapters in a section of the book. You may submit commentaries on all three sections of the book.


    Commentaries on The Elusive Fan Podcasts

    Ben Shields, the third author of The Elusive Fan, has posted 19 podcasts on sports marketing. You may write a commentary about any four podcasts hyperlinked to this syllabus. A commentary should focus on relating the podcast to other material you encountered in MKTG 454 this semester. Your discussion about each podcast should be roughly 750 words. You can earn up to 15 course points for each commentary. You may submit up to four podcast commentaries.

    Podcast: Title and Hyperlink Description
    Ben Shields (mp3) NFL Podcast interview about book The Elusive Fan
    Episode 1: Who is The Elusive Fan? (mp3) In our inaugural episode, we look at the issues that define The Elusive Fan. Our guest is Irving Rein, Professor of Communication Studies at Northwestern University and one of my coauthors on The Elusive Fan: Reinventing Sports in a Crowded Marketplace. The Elusive Fan of the Week is 24-year-old Michael Trudell, who has a peculiar affinity for the NBA.
    Episode 2: The Top 10 Best Sports Brands (mp3) The Elusive Fan counts down the Top 10 Sports Brands with a not-so-predictable list. We also talk with Jeff Bail, Chief Marketing Officer of North American Events Group and sports marketing professor at Northwestern University, who offers some tips on getting into the sports industry, and hear from 13-year-old Tim Howe, The Elusive Fan of the Week, whose favorite
    sport may surprise you.
    Episode 3: The Decline of Boxing (mp3) Whatever happened to boxing? This week we discuss how boxing went from a major American sport to a niche sport that only attracts attention when star boxers fight. Special guest Joe Rein, former executive sports editor of the Chicago Daily News, the universally missed Windy City daily, offers priceless stories about boxing's finest and darkest moments in a rare public appearance. The Elusive Fan of the Week is 36-year-old Heather Deicicchi, who tells us how she recently connected with boxing.
    Episode 4: Thrill Marketing (mp3) A look at the importance of "thrill" in sports marketing. Our industry guest is Jeff Zaltman, Founder and Managing Director of Aero-GP, a brand new plane racing motorsport. More information about Aero-GP can be found at www.aero-gp.com. We'll also talk to our Elusive Fan of the Week, Shane Fleeger, a 39-year-old from California, who is a snowboarder, skydiver, and ocean kayaker and could be called "the consummate thrill-seeker."
    Episode 5: The Fantasy Phenomenon (mp3) Fantasy sports have transformed from an amateur hobby into a billion- dollar business. In this episode, we discuss the earliest fantasy sports leagues and the current state of this exploding industry. Joining us will be Adam Grossman, the Commissioner of CRAS fantasy football league, whose commentary demonstrates that fantasy football is not only a game but also a powerful social connector and, for some competitors, a forum to release pent-up competitive angst.
    Episode 6: The Top 10 Worst Sports Brands (mp3) There are lots of examples of bad sports brands. Here is an arbitrary list of ten. In this follow-up to the Top 10 Best Sports Brands, Professor Irving Rein joins us to analyze and debate the terrible ten and also adds some other examples to the mix. With this list, we are guaranteeing you won't agree, so when you're done listening, post your own list of the top 10 worst sports brands on our blog at http://www.theelusivefan.com/serendipity/index.php
    Episode 7: Interactive Technology--The New Frontier in Sports Marketing (mp3) Sports fans now have unprecedented access to their favorite leagues, teams, and stars and can interact with them on multiple new media platforms. This week's guest, Dan Migala, publisher of the Migala Report, joins us to talk about interactive sports marketing strategies and the challenges and opportunities facing all sports properties in the digital age.
    Episode 8: Pete Rozelle--The Man, The Myth, The Marketer (mp3) The NFL's transformation into a $6 billion a year in revenue league had to start with someone. This week's show is dedicated to Pete Rozelle, the commissioner of the NFL from 1960-1989, who is largely credited with turning professional football into what it is today. To help place Rozelle's impact into perspective, Jeff Davis, author of Papa Bear: The Life and Legacy of George Halas and the forthcoming Rozelle, joins us for some great stories and good laughs.
    Episode 9: The AFL--Competing in a Crowded Arena (mp3) There have been several failed attempts in modern sports history to market football during the NFL offseason, with the USFL and XFL the most infamous examples. The success of the Arena Football League (AFL) over the last decade, however, has proven that the concept can work if it's accompanied with effective marketing and communication strategies. In this episode, Mike Alzamora, Vice President of Communications for the AFL's Chicago Rush, joins us to talk about the challenges and opportunities he and the Rush face in the Chicago sports market.
    Episode 10: From the Competition to the Classroom (mp3) From the US to the UK to Australia, academic interest in sports marketing and management is exploding. A leading figure in this worldwide movement is Dr. Simon Chadwick, Director of the Birkbeck Sport Business Centre at the University of London, who joins us for a discussion of the Centre, his two new books--The Marketing of Sport and Marketing and Football--and the
    future of the global sports industry.
    Episode 11: Tailgating, Sacks, and Salary Caps (mp3) Why is the NFL America's most popular sport? Mark Yost has some answers. In his new book, Tailgating, Sacks, and Salary Caps: How the NFL Became the Most Successful Sports League in History, Mark examines the NFL's transformation into a world-class company and discusses the many drivers that contributed to its supersonic growth. On this week's show, he joins us to analyze the NFL's dominating role in American popular culture and offers many interesting insights on the league that has become a benchmark for sports marketing and communication.
    Episode 12: UEFA--The Branding Champions? (mp3) Dr. Simon Chadwick, director of the Birkbeck Sport Business Centre in London, joins us to analyze the Union of European Football Associations' Champions League brand. Listen as Simon offers detailed insights on the tournament's history, UEFA's brand management strategies, and, of course, who this year's winner will be. Also, please be sure to check out the Sport Business Centre at www.sportbusinesscentre.com.
    Episode 13: Coppock on The Elusive Fan (mp3) A biography of this week's guest begins with: "Ask yourself these questions: Can you name a bohemian who's been chosen man of the year by the Italian-American Sports Hall of Fame? Can you name anyone who's done the Roller Derby, and worked as a ring announcer for the World Wrestling Federation while winning a Peter Lisagor award in 1999 for journalistic excellence?"
    Episode 14: Selling Pro Football before the Super Bowl (mp3) On this week's show, Bob Wetoska, starting Right Tackle for the 1963 NFL Champion Chicago Bears, joins us to talk about this legendary game against the New York Giants, playing football in Wrigley Field, and the NFL marketing and communication differences between 1963 and today.
    Episode 15: Marketing Nostalgia in the Digital Age (mp3) Peter Capolino, president of Mitchell & Ness Nostalgia Company, discusses how his vintage sports apparel brand redefined the relationship between sports history and popular culture. He offers his perspective on why M&N has been successful and let's us in on what's next for the company, including the release of a special edition Michael Jordan authentic jersey series.
    Episode 16: The Golden Age of Military Sports (mp3) In the 1940s and 1950s, the United States Military was a hothouse of athletic talent and competition. Joining us for a discussion of this rich, yet underappreciated era in sports history is Mickey Bearman, a former University of Minnesota and Navy basketball star. In this episode, you'll hear the stories and insights of a 6'2" sharpshooter who averaged 23 points per game as a forward in the Navy and played against some of the best basketball players ever to step onto the court.
    Episode 17: A Conversation with David Gross, Commissioner of Major League Lacrosse (mp3) Lacrosse is America's fastest growing sport, and it's emerged as a fierce competitor for participants and eyeballs in today's crowded marketplace. In this week's episode, David Gross, Commissioner of Major League Lacrosse (MLL), discusses how he's transforming the sport into a national entertainment that is capturing The Elusive Fan, one by one.
    Episode 18: Interview with John Meindl, President and CEO of SPORTSBRANDEDMEDIA INC. (mp3) Do you ever wonder why movie stars use certain sports brands in their films? John Meindl is most likely the reason. In this episode, John discusses sports product placement--a concept he created--and how he and his company are expanding to capitalize on the increasingly blurred line between sports and entertainment.

    Film Commentaries

    You may write commentaries on up to three of the films listed below. A commentary should focus on relating some part of the course content to a film. For example, a commentary could relate 61* to sports celebrity and its marketing potential.  Commentaries, which may receive up to 15 course points, should be roughly 750 words.

    Please do not ask to write a commentary on a non-listed film. The films listed below were selected from several lists of best sports films. Also, the instructor is familiar with these films.

  • 61* (2001); Barry Pepper, Thomas Jane: baseball
  • A League of Their Own (1992); Tom Hanks, Geena Davis: baseball
  • Ali (2001); Will Smith, Jon Voight: boxing
  • All the Right Moves (1983); Tom Cruise, Lea Thompson: football
  • Angels in the Outfield (1951); Paul Douglas, Janet Leigh: baseball
  • Bang The Drum Slowly (1973); Robert De Niro, Michael Moriarty: baseball
  • Baseball–A Film by Ken Burns (1994); documentary: baseball
  • Best In Show (2000); Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy: dog shows.
  • Bingo Long and the Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings (1976); Billy Dee Williams, James Earl Jones, Richard Pryor: baseball
  • Breaking Away (1979); Dennis Christopher, Paul Dooley: cycling
  • Brian's Song (1971); James Caan, Billy Dee Williams: football
  • Bull Durham (1988); Kevin Costner, Tim Robbins: baseball
  • Caddyshack (1980); Bill Murray, Chevy Chase: golf
  • Chariots of Fire (1981); Ben Cross, Ian Charleson: running
  • Downhill Racer (1969); Robert Redford, Gene Hackman: skiing
  • Eight Men Out (1988); John Cusack, David Strathairn: baseball
  • Everybody's All-American (1988); Dennis Quaid, Jessica Lange: football
  • Fear Strikes Out (1957); Anthony Perkins, Karl Malden; baseball
  • Field of Dreams (1989); Kevin Costner, James Earl Jones: baseball
  • Finding Forrester (2000); Rob Brown, Sean Connery: basketball
  • For Love of The Game (1999); Kevin Costner, Kelly Preston: baseball
  • Gentleman Jim (1942); Errol Flynn, Alexis Smith: boxing
  • Glory Road (2006); Josh Lucas, Derek Luke: basketball
  • Grand Prix (1966); James Garner, Eva Marie Saint: auto racing
  • Hardball (2001); Keanu Reeves, Diane Lane: baseball
  • Happy Gilmore (1996); Adam Sandler, Christopher McDonald: golf/hockey
  • Heaven Can Wait (1979); Warren Beatty, Julie Christie: football
  • Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941); Robert Montgomery, Claude Rains: boxing
  • Hoosiers (1986); Gene Hackman, Dennis Hopper: basketball
  • It Happens Every Spring (1949); Ray Milland, Jean Peters: baseball
  • Jerry Maguire (1996); Tom Cruise, Cuba Gooding Jr.: football
  • Karate Kid (1984); Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita: martial arts
  • Kingpin (1996); Woody Harrelson, Randy Quaid: bowling
  • Long Gone (1987); William Petersen, Virginia Madsen: baseball
  • Major League (1989); Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen: baseball
  • Million Dollar Baby (2004); Clint Eastwood, Hilary Swank: boxing
  • North Dallas Forty (1979); Nick Nolte, Mac Davis: football
  • Paper Lion (1968); Alan Alda, Lauren Hutton: football
  • Prefontaine (1997); Jared Leto, Ed O'Neill; track
  • Pumping Iron (1977); Documentary: body building
  • Raging Bull (1980); Robert De Niro, Cathy Moriarty: boxing
  • Remember The Titans (2000); Denzel Washington, Will Patton: football
  • Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962); Anthony Quinn, Jackie Gleason: boxing
  • Rocky (1976); Sylvester Stallone, Carl Weathers: boxing
  • Rocky II (1979); Sylvester Stallone, Talia Shire; boxing
  • Rocky III (1982); Sylvester Stallone, Mr. T.: boxing
  • Rollerball (1975); James Caan, John Houseman: future sports
  • Rudy (1993); Sean Astin, Ned Beatty: football
  • Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993); Max Pomeranc, Ben Kingsley: chess
  • Semi-Tough (1977); Burt Reynolds, Kris Kristofferson: football
  • Slap Shot (1977); Paul Newman, Michael Ontkean: hockey
  • Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956); Paul Newman, Pier Angeli: boxing
  • Space Jam (2003); Michael Jordan, Bugs Bunny; basketball
  • The Bad News Bears (1976); Tatum O'Neal, Walter Matthau: baseball
  • The Blood of Heroes (1989); Rutger Hauer: future sports
  • The Cinderella Man (2005); Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger: boxing
  • The Color of Money (1986); Paul Newman, Jackie Gleason: billiards
  • The Endless Summer (1966); Documentary: surfing
  • The Great White Hope (1970); James Earl Jones, Jane Alexander: boxing
  • The Harder They Fall (1956); Humphrey Bogart, Rod Steiger: boxing
  • The Hustler (1961); Paul Newman, Jackie Gleason: pool
  • The Jackie Robinson Story (1950); Jackie Robinson, Ruby Dee: baseball
  • The Longest Yard (1974); Burt Reynolds, Eddie Albert: football
  • The Natural (1984); Robert Redford, Robert Duvall: baseball
  • The Pride of the Yankees (1942); Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright: baseball
  • The Rookie (2002); Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths: baseball
  • The Set-Up (1949); Robert Ryan, George Tobias: boxing
  • The Stratton Story (1949); Jimmy Stewart, June Allison: baseball
  • Tin Cup (1996); Kevin Costner, Rene Russo: golf
  • Victory (1981); Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine: soccer
  • When We Were Kings (1996); Documentary: boxing
  • White Men Can't Jump (1992); Wesley Snipes, Woody Harrelson: basketball

  • Applying Marketing Outrageously to Aggie Sports Teams

    Marketing Outrageously: How to Increase Your Revenue by Staggering Amounts, is a mass-market book by Jon Spoelstra (Bard Press, 2001, ISBN 1-885167-50-4). Spoelstra has been president of the Professional Sports Division of Mandalay Entertainment, general manager of the Portland Trail Blazers, and president of the New Jersey Nets. His very applied and example-filled book is based on his sports marketing experiences. You may apply the ideas presented in this book to the marketing of any Aggie sports team. Your written discussion, which may receive up to 60 course points, should be roughly 1500 words or less. As you apply each idea, please note the chapter and pages in Spoelstra's book on which your discussion is based; otherwise, you will receive no course points for your work.


    Sabermetrics and the Sport Fan's Experience

    You may write a commentary about any of the books listed below. A commentary should focus on relating the book to other material you encountered in MKTG 454 this semester. You can earn up to 60 course points for your commentary, which should be roughly 1500 words.

  • The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics, by Alan Schwarz (Thomas Dunne Books; ISBN 0-312-32223-2). This national bestseller, which was recognized as the best baseball book of 2004 by ESPN, provides the first history of baseball statistics, showing how baseball and its numbers are inseparable.
     
  • Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game, by Michael Lewis (W. W. Norton & Company; ISBN 978-0393324815). Conventional baseball wisdom holds that big name, highly athletic hitters and young pitchers with rocket arms are the key to winning. But GM Billy Beane and his Oakland A's staff, buoyed by massive amounts of carefully interpreted statistical data, believe that wins could be had by more affordable methods. Given this information and a tight budget, Beane defied tradition and his own scouting department to build winning teams of young affordable players and inexpensive castoff veterans.
     
  • God Save the Fan: How Preening Sportscasters, Athletes Who Speak in the Third Person, and the Occasional Convicted Quarterback Have Taken the Fun Out of Sports (and How We Can Get It Back), by Will Leitch (editor of Deadspin) (Harper Collins Publishers; ISBN 978-0-06-135178-5). An irreverent commentary on how fans are cheated by greedy owners, players, and sports networks. Nonetheless, pertains extensively to the marketing of professional sports. Note: Some profanity and potentially offensive language used. Please do not read if this might pose a problem for you.)
     
  • Fantasyland, by Sam Walker (Viking; ISBN 0-670-03428-2). Describes a Wall Street Journal sports reporter's one-season experience playing fantasy baseball against a dozen other experts. Provides meaningful discussions on sabermetrics and more traditional methods for evaluating ballplayers.
     
  • The Diamond Appraised, by Craig R. Wright and Tom House (Simon and Schuster; ISBN 0-671-67769-1). Provides contrasting essays by a sabermetrician (Wright) and a professional pitching coach (House); thus, both sides of the player assessment debate are revealed.

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    Extra Credit: Ethics Assessment Questionnaire and other Possibilities

    The instructor may provide extra credit opportunities, such as responding to the ethics assessment questionnaire (which is worth 10 course points). Such opportunities will require no preparation.

    Go to Document Directory


    Additional Noteworthy Online Resources

    Introductions to Marketing

    Online Marketing Dictionary--Basic Terms

    Marketing Calculators

    Sports Video Games

    Other Resources

     Go to Document Directory


    Final Notes

    Dropping the Course. Although Dr. Hyman may drop students administratively, students remain responsible for dropping this course.

    Incomplete Grades. Under university policy, you may only receive an 'I' grade if you have a passing grade at mid-semester (the last day to withdraw from a class) and are precluded from successful completion of the second half of the course by a documented illness, documented death, family crisis, or other similar circumstances beyond your control. An incomplete cannot be given to avoid assigning a grade for marginal or failing work. Requirements for removal of an 'I' grade will be clearly stated on the 'I' grade form and you will receive a copy of that form. Incompletes do not automatically convert to 'F's if the course is not completed.

    Cheating. Cheating is defined as (1) submitting another person's work as your own work, or (2) using any external source to answer exam questions. Any student caught cheating on an assignment or exam will receive a permanent 0 (zero) for that assignment or exam.

    Students with Disabilities. If you have or believe you have a disability and would benefit from any accommodations, you may wish to self-identify by contacting the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) Office located in Garcia Annex (phone: 646-6840). If you have already registered, please make sure that your instructor receives a copy of the accommodation memorandum from SSD within the first week of classes. It is your responsibility to inform either your instructor or SSD representative in a timely manner if services/accommodations provided are not meeting your needs.

    Feel free to call Jerry Nevarez, Director of Institutional Equity, at 505-646-3635 with any questions you may have about NMSU's Non-Discrimination Policy and complaints of discrimination, including sexual harassment.

    Feel free to call Michael Armendariz, Coordinator of Services for Students with Disabilities, at 505-646-6840 with any questions you may have on student issues related to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and/or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.  All medical information will be treated confidentially.

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